As athletes and fans from around the world descend upon Sochi for the 2014 Winter Olympics, they are (according to some) sitting atop a site of immeasurable loss and irreversible damage to what was once a unique and pristine ecosystem. They’re unlikely, however, to be aware of it, and authorities will be on their guard to prevent anyone with a megaphone or a picket sign from bringing it to their attention. Those would-be protesters are yet another group being silenced in Russia – where, along with everything else, it’s also a crime to defend the environment.
In
the rush to complete what ended up being $51 billion in construction in
just five years, Russian’s Olympic Committee has played fast and loose
with the environmental standards it once promised to uphold. To take
just one example of many, Olympic organizers make much of the fact
that Russia’s first green construction standards were implemented for
the Games. But at the same time, authorities have also reversed
legislation protecting national parks in order to allow for those green
buildings to go up. As a result, construction of the Olympic village
ended up affecting over 8,000 acres of Sochi National Park, a strictly protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.
As the global news agency AFP recently reported,
the area’s sensitive wetlands, home to 65 species of birds, were buried
under six and a half feet of crushed rock, while reptiles and brown
bears have reportedly gone missing from surrounding mountain areas.
Water pollution in the Mzymta River, once a major spawning
site, threatens a fifth of Russia’s Black Sea salmon. And while Olympic
organizers boast that they’ve planted 1.5 million new trees — three for
every one that was cut down — Suren Gazaryan, a zoologist and
environmental activist who was forced to flee the country, said that the
scattered planting can in no way make up for what was lost.
Read more at http://www.salon.com/2014/02/09/the_sochi_scandal_no_ones_talking_about_how_russia_is_silencing_its_environmentalists/
Read more at http://www.salon.com/2014/02/09/the_sochi_scandal_no_ones_talking_about_how_russia_is_silencing_its_environmentalists/
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